{"id":798,"date":"2016-02-28T18:19:18","date_gmt":"2016-02-29T00:19:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/?p=798"},"modified":"2021-02-21T18:19:55","modified_gmt":"2021-02-22T00:19:55","slug":"portar-y-soportar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/2016\/02\/28\/portar-y-soportar\/","title":{"rendered":"Portar y soportar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Link for English\/Enlace para ingl\u00e9s<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Querida lectora o lector:<\/p>\n

Las lenguas que habitamos son muy antiguas, se remontan a un pasado anterior a los antepasados m\u00e1s remotos que podemos nombrar. La mayor\u00eda de nuestras palabras son m\u00e1s viejas todav\u00eda. Recordemos que el espa\u00f1ol o el ingl\u00e9s de hace m\u00e1s de 500 a\u00f1os, no nos es comprensible\u2014pero, en el caso de muchas de las palabras que usamos, su antig\u00fcedad no se mide en varios siglos, sino en miles de a\u00f1os.  <\/em><\/p>\n

\"Mujer<\/p>\n

Lo que hace esta mujer, dio  lugar a una de las ra\u00edces m\u00e1s poderosas en todo el lenguaje humano.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Lo primero que hacemos en el mundo, nacer, se dice to be born<\/em> en ingl\u00e9s. En realidad, es algo que hacen por nosotros, algo que hace posible todo lo dem\u00e1s: despu\u00e9s de darnos hasta la m\u00e9dula de sus huesos por nueve meses, nuestras madres nos dan a luz, nos paren: en ingl\u00e9s, they bear us<\/em>. Esa voz bear<\/em> proviene del ingl\u00e9s antiguo, beran<\/em> (soportar, traer, producir, sufrir), de la ra\u00edz proto-indoeuropea *bher-.<\/em><\/p>\n

En griego antiguo (que tambi\u00e9n desciende del indoeuropeo), pherein<\/em> es \u201cportar\u201d, la ra\u00edz del elemento fer<\/em> en transferir.<\/em> Llevar una palabra de un lugar (o significado) a otro: meta <\/em>+ pherein<\/em> nos da \u201cmet\u00e1fora\u201d.<\/p>\n

Es la misma ra\u00edz del elemento fer<\/em> en palabras como ferr\u00edfero<\/em> y aur\u00edfero<\/em>, depos\u00edtos que contienen o \u201cportan\u201d hierro y oro, respectivamente.<\/p>\n

En lat\u00edn, el sonido de ph<\/em> (f<\/em>) devino p<\/em>: aparec\u00ed\u00f3 el elemento -port- <\/em>que nos da transportar<\/em> (llevar a trav\u00e9s de), importar<\/em> (traer desde fuera), comportarse <\/em>(la conducta, o porte, de uno), y as\u00ed sucesivamente.<\/p>\n

De ah\u00ed \u201cportaaviones\u201d y \u201cportafolios\u201d y sinn\u00famero de voces afines. \u201cPortar armas\u201d es bear arms<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u201cSoportar\u201d una carga (support<\/em>, en ingl\u00e9s) comparte esta misma ra\u00edz, como lo hace su pariente muy cercana \u201csufrir\u201d (suffer<\/em>).<\/p>\n

El nombre de San Crist\u00f3bal, patrono de los viajeros, en griego eclesi\u00e1stico era khrist\u00f3phoros<\/em>, \u201cportador de Cristo\u201d\u2014el santo se fusiona con la leyenda medieval del gigante ben\u00e9volo que ayudaba a los viajeros a cruzar los r\u00edos.<\/p>\n

Desde un sentido tan sublime, hasta el humilde wheelbarrow<\/em> (carretilla; el elemento barrow<\/em> es un dispositivo para trasladar cargas, wheel<\/em> es por la rueda), pasando por la figura esencial de la poes\u00eda y del lenguaje mismo (met\u00e1fora<\/em>) y remont\u00e1ndonos a nuestro birth <\/em>(nacimiento): \u00a1en sus incontables formas, qu\u00e9 palabra llena de misterio y poder!<\/p>\n

Good words!  \u00a1Buenas palabras!<\/p>\n

Pablo J. Davis<\/p>\n

Una versi\u00f3n de este ensayo apareci\u00f3 originalmente en la edici\u00f3n del 20 al 26 de noviembre 2015 de <\/em>La Prensa Latina (Memphis, Tennessee)<\/em>, como la entrega n\u00famero 157 de la columna semanal biling\u00fce<\/em> \u201cMisterios y Engimas de la Traducci\u00f3n\/Mysteries and Enigmas of Translation\u201d.  Pablo Juli\u00e1n Davis, PhD, CT es Traductor Certificado por la ATA (American Translators Association), ingl\u00e9s>espa\u00f1ol, e Int\u00e9rprete Certificado por los Tribunales del Estado de Tennessee ingl\u00e9s<>espa\u00f1ol, adem\u00e1s de entrenador en los campos de la traducci\u00f3n, interpretaci\u00f3n y competencia transcultural.  <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Link for English\/Enlace para ingl\u00e9s Querida lectora o lector: Las lenguas que habitamos son muy antiguas, se remontan a un pasado anterior a los antepasados m\u00e1s remotos que podemos nombrar. La mayor\u00eda de nuestras palabras son m\u00e1s viejas todav\u00eda. Recordemos que el espa\u00f1ol o el ingl\u00e9s de hace m\u00e1s de 500 a\u00f1os, no nos es […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[982,983,75,77,984,985,979,986,980,981,92,632],"class_list":{"0":"post-798","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-interflujos-idioma-cultura-blog","7":"tag-birth-es","8":"tag-carry-es","9":"tag-cultura-es","10":"tag-culture-es","11":"tag-etimologia-es","12":"tag-etymology-es","13":"tag-metafora","14":"tag-metaphor-es","15":"tag-portar","16":"tag-suffer","17":"tag-traduccion-es","18":"tag-translation-es","19":"entry"},"yoast_head":"\nPortar y soportar - Interfluency<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/2016\/02\/28\/portar-y-soportar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Portar y soportar - Interfluency\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Link for English\/Enlace para ingl\u00e9s Querida lectora o lector: Las lenguas que habitamos son muy antiguas, se remontan a un pasado anterior a los antepasados m\u00e1s remotos que podemos nombrar. La mayor\u00eda de nuestras palabras son m\u00e1s viejas todav\u00eda. Recordemos que el espa\u00f1ol o el ingl\u00e9s de hace m\u00e1s de 500 a\u00f1os, no nos es […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/2016\/02\/28\/portar-y-soportar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Interfluency\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-02-29T00:19:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-22T00:19:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/interfluency.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/02\/mujer-llevando-canasta.jpg?w=630\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Pablo J. Davis\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Pablo J. Davis\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/2016\\\/02\\\/28\\\/portar-y-soportar\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/2016\\\/02\\\/28\\\/portar-y-soportar\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Pablo J. Davis\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/87a59bd02f2d684b926d2bcf1be17e26\"},\"headline\":\"Portar y soportar\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-02-29T00:19:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-02-22T00:19:55+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/2016\\\/02\\\/28\\\/portar-y-soportar\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":545,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/2016\\\/02\\\/28\\\/portar-y-soportar\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.files.wordpress.com\\\/2016\\\/02\\\/mujer-llevando-canasta.jpg?w=630\",\"keywords\":[\"birth\",\"carry\",\"cultura\",\"culture\",\"etimolog\u00eda\",\"etymology\",\"met\u00e1fora\",\"metaphor\",\"portar\",\"suffer\",\"traducci\u00f3n\",\"translation\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Interflujos Idioma+Cultura Blog\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/2016\\\/02\\\/28\\\/portar-y-soportar\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/2016\\\/02\\\/28\\\/portar-y-soportar\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/2016\\\/02\\\/28\\\/portar-y-soportar\\\/\",\"name\":\"Portar y soportar - Interfluency\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/2016\\\/02\\\/28\\\/portar-y-soportar\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/2016\\\/02\\\/28\\\/portar-y-soportar\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.files.wordpress.com\\\/2016\\\/02\\\/mujer-llevando-canasta.jpg?w=630\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-02-29T00:19:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-02-22T00:19:55+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/2016\\\/02\\\/28\\\/portar-y-soportar\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/2016\\\/02\\\/28\\\/portar-y-soportar\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.files.wordpress.com\\\/2016\\\/02\\\/mujer-llevando-canasta.jpg?w=630\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.files.wordpress.com\\\/2016\\\/02\\\/mujer-llevando-canasta.jpg?w=630\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/\",\"name\":\"Interfluency\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Interfluency\u2122 Translation+Culture\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/Logo-Symbol.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/Logo-Symbol.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Interfluency\u2122 Translation+Culture\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/87a59bd02f2d684b926d2bcf1be17e26\",\"name\":\"Pablo J. Davis\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d27e494134b2bd7c67e97e5134c00a41434a8e1acc531e245c6f6e2ff96e4061?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d27e494134b2bd7c67e97e5134c00a41434a8e1acc531e245c6f6e2ff96e4061?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d27e494134b2bd7c67e97e5134c00a41434a8e1acc531e245c6f6e2ff96e4061?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Pablo J. Davis\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfluency.com\\\/es\\\/author\\\/pablointerfluency-com\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Portar y soportar - Interfluency","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/2016\/02\/28\/portar-y-soportar\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Portar y soportar - Interfluency","og_description":"Link for English\/Enlace para ingl\u00e9s Querida lectora o lector: Las lenguas que habitamos son muy antiguas, se remontan a un pasado anterior a los antepasados m\u00e1s remotos que podemos nombrar. La mayor\u00eda de nuestras palabras son m\u00e1s viejas todav\u00eda. Recordemos que el espa\u00f1ol o el ingl\u00e9s de hace m\u00e1s de 500 a\u00f1os, no nos es […]","og_url":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/2016\/02\/28\/portar-y-soportar\/","og_site_name":"Interfluency","article_published_time":"2016-02-29T00:19:18+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-02-22T00:19:55+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/interfluency.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/02\/mujer-llevando-canasta.jpg?w=630","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Pablo J. Davis","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Pablo J. Davis","Tiempo de lectura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/2016\/02\/28\/portar-y-soportar\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/2016\/02\/28\/portar-y-soportar\/"},"author":{"name":"Pablo J. Davis","@id":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/87a59bd02f2d684b926d2bcf1be17e26"},"headline":"Portar y soportar","datePublished":"2016-02-29T00:19:18+00:00","dateModified":"2021-02-22T00:19:55+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/2016\/02\/28\/portar-y-soportar\/"},"wordCount":545,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/2016\/02\/28\/portar-y-soportar\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/interfluency.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/02\/mujer-llevando-canasta.jpg?w=630","keywords":["birth","carry","cultura","culture","etimolog\u00eda","etymology","met\u00e1fora","metaphor","portar","suffer","traducci\u00f3n","translation"],"articleSection":["Interflujos Idioma+Cultura Blog"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/2016\/02\/28\/portar-y-soportar\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/2016\/02\/28\/portar-y-soportar\/","url":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/2016\/02\/28\/portar-y-soportar\/","name":"Portar y soportar - Interfluency","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/2016\/02\/28\/portar-y-soportar\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/2016\/02\/28\/portar-y-soportar\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/interfluency.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/02\/mujer-llevando-canasta.jpg?w=630","datePublished":"2016-02-29T00:19:18+00:00","dateModified":"2021-02-22T00:19:55+00:00","inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/2016\/02\/28\/portar-y-soportar\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/2016\/02\/28\/portar-y-soportar\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/interfluency.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/02\/mujer-llevando-canasta.jpg?w=630","contentUrl":"https:\/\/interfluency.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/02\/mujer-llevando-canasta.jpg?w=630"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/","name":"Interfluency","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/#organization","name":"Interfluency\u2122 Translation+Culture","url":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Logo-Symbol.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Logo-Symbol.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Interfluency\u2122 Translation+Culture"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/87a59bd02f2d684b926d2bcf1be17e26","name":"Pablo J. Davis","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d27e494134b2bd7c67e97e5134c00a41434a8e1acc531e245c6f6e2ff96e4061?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d27e494134b2bd7c67e97e5134c00a41434a8e1acc531e245c6f6e2ff96e4061?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d27e494134b2bd7c67e97e5134c00a41434a8e1acc531e245c6f6e2ff96e4061?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Pablo J. Davis"},"url":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/author\/pablointerfluency-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=798"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/798\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":799,"href":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/798\/revisions\/799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}