{"id":786,"date":"2014-02-27T18:13:33","date_gmt":"2014-02-28T00:13:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/?p=786"},"modified":"2021-02-21T18:14:06","modified_gmt":"2021-02-22T00:14:06","slug":"jergas-o-lenguajes-secretos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/2014\/02\/27\/jergas-o-lenguajes-secretos\/","title":{"rendered":"Jergas o lenguajes \u201csecretos\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/interfluency.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/27\/jergas-o-lenguajes-secretos-2\/\"><em>Link here for English\/enlace para ingl\u00e9s<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Querida lectora o lector:<\/p>\n<p>La idea de un lenguaje secreto o encifrado es antigua, y muy cotizada entre adolescentes, colegas de oficio, presidiarios\u2014cualquier grupo que sienta la necesidad o deseo de excluir de su comunicaci\u00f3n a los de afuera.<\/p>\n<div data-shortcode=\"caption\" id=\"attachment_949\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/interfluency.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/bronx-cheer.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-949\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-949\" alt=\"Estas dos personas ilustran el verbo &quot;to razz&quot; en ingles, una manera de abuchear o expresar desprecio. El origen de esa palabra est\u00e1 en la jerga rimada del Este de Londres, la llamada &quot;rhyming slang&quot;.\" src=\"https:\/\/interfluency.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/bronx-cheer.png?w=300&amp;h=161\" width=\"310\" height=\"80\" srcset=\"https:\/\/interfluency.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/bronx-cheer.png?w=310&amp;h=80&amp;zoom=2 1.5x\" src-orig=\"https:\/\/interfluency.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/bronx-cheer.png?w=300&amp;h=161\" scale=\"1.5\" scale-fail=\"1.5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-949\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Estas dos personas ilustran el verbo \u201cto razz\u201d en ingles, una manera de abuchear o expresar desprecio. El origen de esa palabra est\u00e1 en la jerga rimada del Este de Londres, la llamada \u201crhyming slang\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>En ingl\u00e9s, el <i>Pig Latin<\/i> (lat\u00edn de cerdos) infantil corre el primer sonido de la palabra al final, seguida de <i>\u2018ay\u2019<\/i> (suena \u2018ei\u2019): <i>ellohay <\/i>= <i>hello<\/i> (hola). Es como el \u201cjeringoso\u201d o &nbsp;\u201cjerigonso\/a\u201d (voces derivada de \u201cjerga\u201d, ingl.&nbsp; <i>jargon<\/i>) en espa\u00f1ol: en este juego,&nbsp;m\u00e1s complejo, tras cada s\u00edlaba se intercala \u2018p\u2019 m\u00e1s la repetici\u00f3n de la vocal de esa s\u00edlaba: \u201chopolapa\u201d = hola,&nbsp;\u201csipi\u201d = s\u00ed, \u201cgrapaciapas\u201d = gracias.<\/p>\n<p>Una jerga muy popular en la regi\u00f3n del R\u00edo de la Plata (Argentina y Uruguay) es el \u201cvesre\u201d o \u201cvesrre\u201d&nbsp;(jerga al rev\u00e9s, cuyo nombre no es otra cosa que&nbsp;la palabra \u201crev\u00e9s\u201d al rev\u00e9s). En el vesre, se&nbsp;invierte el orden de las s\u00edlabas, aunque no siempre con precisi\u00f3n matem\u00e1tica:&nbsp;\u201cyobaca\u201d (caballo), \u201cjermu\u201d (mujer), \u201cviorsi\u201d (servicio, o cuarto de ba\u00f1o), \u201cdolape\u201d (pelado, o calvo), \u201clompa\u201d (pantal\u00f3n), \u201ctidorpa\u201d (partido).&nbsp;Cuando se hace algo in\u00fatilmente, se usa el vesre para decir que fue&nbsp;\u201cal dope\u201d&nbsp;(\u201cal pedo\u201d en lenguaje coloquial rioplatense significa in\u00fatil, en vano).<\/p>\n<p>Algo parecido se hac\u00eda con el <i>back slang<\/i> de la Inglaterra victoriana,&nbsp;&nbsp;en que se invert\u00eda las palabras, no por s\u00edlabas, sino letra por letra: <i>evig ti ot em = give it to me <\/i>(d\u00e1melo). Al parecer era muy usado por compa\u00f1eros de trabajo en puestos callejeros y comercios para enga\u00f1ar a clientes.<\/p>\n<p>Una jerga sumamente creativa y divertida es el <i>rhyming <\/i><em>slang <\/em>(jerga rimada) cockney, o sea, con su origen en los barrios populares del Este londinense. <i>Slabs of meat<\/i> (cachos de carne) = <i>feet <\/i>(pies), <i>trouble and strife<\/i> (desdichas y querellas) = <i>wife<\/i> (esposa), <i>Lee Marvin<\/i> = <i>starvin\u2019<\/i> (hambriento), <em>apples and pears<\/em> = <em>stairs<\/em> (escaleras), <em>bread and honey <\/em>= <em>money <\/em>(dinero). Often rhyming slang shortens the encoded phrase so that the rhyme is implicit, for instance: <em>\u201cI fell down the apples and broke me hand\u201d = I fell down the stairs and broke my hand<\/em> (me ca\u00ed por la escalera y me quebr\u00e9 la mano).<\/p>\n<p>El verbo <em>to razz, <\/em>que significa abuchear sacando la lengua a medias y soplando por entre los labios semicerrados, imitando el sonido de una flatulencia, tiene un origen comiqu\u00edsimo en la jerga rimada cockney: proviene de <i>raspberry tart<\/i> (tarta de frambuesa), que rima con <i>fart<\/i> (pedo).&nbsp; En EEUU ese ruido tambi\u00e9n se llama <i>Bronx cheer <\/i>(aplauso del Bronx). Las fotograf\u00edas arriba muestran a dos individuos en pleno <em>razzing.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Si bien es cierto que ninguno de estos \u201clenguajes\u201d es dif\u00edcil de descifrar en el papel, hablados a gran velocidad pueden ser bastante eficaces para comunicar secretos.&nbsp;Pero al margen de su uso confidencial est\u00e1 el simple disfrute que le da a muchas personas este tipo de juegos de lenguaje: su aspecto \u201cl\u00fadico\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><em>Copyright \u00a92014 by Pablo J. Davis. All rights reserved.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Pablo Juli\u00e1n Davis, PhD, CT es Traductor Certificado por la American Translators Association (Asociaci\u00f3n Norteamericana de Traductores) ing&gt;esp, e Int\u00e9rprete Certificado por la Suprema Corte de Tennessee ing&lt;&gt;esp. Una versi\u00f3n anterior de este ensayo fue publicado originalmente por <\/em>La Prensa Latina<em> (Memphis, Tennessee) en su edici\u00f3n del 2 al 8 de marzo. 2014, como parte de la columna <em>biling\u00fce<\/em> semanal \u2018Misterios y Enigmas de la Traducci\u00f3n\u2019\/Mysteries &amp; Enigmas of Translation. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Link here for English\/enlace para ingl\u00e9s Querida lectora o lector: La idea de un lenguaje secreto o encifrado es antigua, y muy cotizada entre adolescentes, colegas de oficio, presidiarios\u2014cualquier grupo que sienta la necesidad o deseo de excluir de su comunicaci\u00f3n a los de afuera. Estas dos personas ilustran el verbo \u201cto razz\u201d en ingles, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[663,931,75,77,618,78,653,656,932,624,625,933,628,934,935,936,91,92,631,632,633],"class_list":{"0":"post-786","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-interflujos-idioma-cultura-blog","7":"tag-pablo-j-davis-es","8":"tag-cockneys-es","9":"tag-cultura-es","10":"tag-culture-es","11":"tag-davis-es","12":"tag-english-es","13":"tag-espanol-es","14":"tag-ingles-es","15":"tag-jerga-es","16":"tag-language-es","17":"tag-lenguaje-es","18":"tag-lunfardo-es","19":"tag-pablo-es","20":"tag-rhyming-es","21":"tag-rimas-es","22":"tag-slang-es","23":"tag-spanish-es","24":"tag-traduccion-es","25":"tag-traductor-es","26":"tag-translation-es","27":"tag-translator-es","28":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jergas o lenguajes \u201csecretos\u201d - Interfluency<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/2014\/02\/27\/jergas-o-lenguajes-secretos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jergas o lenguajes \u201csecretos\u201d - Interfluency\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Link here for English\/enlace para ingl\u00e9s Querida lectora o lector: La idea de un lenguaje secreto o encifrado es antigua, y muy cotizada entre adolescentes, colegas de oficio, presidiarios\u2014cualquier grupo que sienta la necesidad o deseo de excluir de su comunicaci\u00f3n a los de afuera. 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