{"id":763,"date":"2013-04-12T18:00:27","date_gmt":"2013-04-12T23:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/?p=763"},"modified":"2021-02-21T18:00:52","modified_gmt":"2021-02-22T00:00:52","slug":"como-traducir-un-estornudo-o-un-beso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/2013\/04\/12\/como-traducir-un-estornudo-o-un-beso\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo traducir un estornudo\u2026 o un beso?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Querida lectora o lector,<\/p>\n

La onomatopeya, poderosísimo recurso expresivo, representa en lenguaje escrito (y hablado) un sonido, acción o fenómeno. Meses atrás, miramos algunos de animales, como el “¡Kikirikí!” o “¡Cocoricó!” del gallo, según los hispanohablantes—mientras que los angloparlantes juran que esas aves reciben el sol cantando “Cock-a-doodle-doo!”<\/p>\n

¿”¡Chuik!” ó “¡Muá!”… ?¿O tal vez, de acuerdo al inglés, “Smooch!”?<\/p>\n

Esta semana, veamos algunos sonidos humanos, comenzando por el estruendo del estornudo, representado en español como “¡Achís!”, o, menos común,  “¡Achús!”, que se asemeja mucho al Ah-choo!<\/em>del inglés.<\/p>\n

Ya que el estornudo es un acto fisiológico, antes que cultural o lingüístico, está claro que cada idioma “oye” o “interpreta” ese sonido a su manera.<\/p>\n

A veces las lenguas difieren mucho. El español representa el beso con “¡Chuik!” o “¡Muá!”; el inglés,Smooch!<\/em>  Para expresar asco, en español decimos “¡Puaj!” o “¡Uf!”; en inglés, lo más común es Yuk!<\/em>; su versión adjetiva infantil—“That’s yucky!”<\/em> (pronunciado “iaki”)—pronto la aprenden los niños hispanohablantes expuestos al inglés.<\/p>\n

En cambio el carraspeo, un acto fisiológico pero también usado, en efecto, como palabra para llamar la atención o pedir silencio, es muy similar: “¡Ejém!” (español), Ahem!<\/em> (inglés).<\/p>\n

La exclamación de dolor es un caso curioso: al dar con el pie en una roca, el hispanohablante grita “¡Ayyy!” y el angloparlante “Ouch!”<\/em> ó “Oww!”<\/em> (pronunciado “au”). Un acto que uno creería puramente fisiológico, resulta ser en realidad cultural: se ve que el dolor, se puede “pronunciar” de distintas formas.<\/p>\n

Good words!<\/em><\/p>\n

Pablo<\/p>\n

Copyright © <\/em>2013 por Pablo Julián Davis. Todos los derechos reservados. Este ensayo originalmente se escribió para la edición del 21 al 27 de abril del 2013 de<\/em> La Prensa Latina (Memphis, Tennessee), como parte de la columna semanal “Misterios y Enigmas de la Traducción”. Pablo Julián Davis (www.interfluency.com<\/a>) es Traductor Certificado por la ATA e Intérprete Judicial Certificado por la Suprema Corte de Tennessee.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Querida lectora o lector, La onomatopeya, poderosísimo recurso expresivo, representa en lenguaje escrito (y hablado) un sonido, acción o fenómeno. Meses atrás, miramos algunos de animales, como el “¡Kikirikí!” o “¡Cocoricó!” del gallo, según los hispanohablantes—mientras que los angloparlantes juran que esas aves reciben el sol cantando “Cock-a-doodle-doo!” ¿”¡Chuik!” ó “¡Muá!”… ?¿O tal vez, de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[663,859,788,618,860,78,653,861,656,862,624,626,627,863,858,628,684,864,865,91,92,631,866,632,633],"class_list":{"0":"post-763","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-interflujos-idioma-cultura-blog","7":"tag-pablo-j-davis-es","8":"tag-beso-es","9":"tag-certified-translator-es","10":"tag-davis-es","11":"tag-dolor-es","12":"tag-english-es","13":"tag-espanol-es","14":"tag-estornudo-es","15":"tag-ingles-es","16":"tag-kiss-es","17":"tag-language-es","18":"tag-memphis-es","19":"tag-mid-south-es","20":"tag-onomatopeia-es","21":"tag-onompatopeya","22":"tag-pablo-es","23":"tag-pablo-davis-es","24":"tag-pain-es","25":"tag-sneeze-es","26":"tag-spanish-es","27":"tag-traduccion-es","28":"tag-traductor-es","29":"tag-traductor-certificado-es","30":"tag-translation-es","31":"tag-translator-es","32":"entry"},"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfC\u00f3mo traducir un estornudo\u2026 o un beso? - Interfluency<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/2013\/04\/12\/como-traducir-un-estornudo-o-un-beso\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfC\u00f3mo traducir un estornudo\u2026 o un beso? - Interfluency\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Querida lectora o lector, La onomatopeya, poderosísimo recurso expresivo, representa en lenguaje escrito (y hablado) un sonido, acción o fenómeno. 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