{"id":743,"date":"2013-01-05T17:50:36","date_gmt":"2013-01-05T23:50:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/?p=743"},"modified":"2021-02-21T17:51:17","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T23:51:17","slug":"dos-tipos-de-educacion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/2013\/01\/05\/dos-tipos-de-educacion\/","title":{"rendered":"Dos tipos de educaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Querida lectora o lector,<\/p>\n

La semana pasada, veíamos cómo un único saludo en inglés, <\/a>“Congratulations!”<\/a>,<\/em> expresa tanto nuestras “¡Felicitaciones!” por un éxito, cuanto nuestras “¡Felicidades!” ante pasajes vitales como casarse, tener un hijo, recibir el Año Nuevo.<\/p>\n

De manera similar, “ser” y “estar” matizan un único verbo inglés, to be<\/em>.  Se “conoce” a alguien y se “sabe” que 3×3=9; el angloparlante knows <\/em>ambos. Lo que en el río era “pez”, deviene “pescado” en nuestro plato; en inglés, elfish<\/em> nunca deja de ser fish.<\/em><\/p>\n

Los dos significados de “educación” en español. La foto de la izquierda, de autor desconocido, pertenece al Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de las Revoluciones Mexicanas (www.inehrm.gob.mx); la de la derecha, de procedencia desconocida. Ambas parecieran ser de la década de 1950.<\/p>\n

 <\/div>\n

Pero no vayamos a pensar que la lengua de Cervantes es la que siempre hila más fino. En otros casos, le toca el turno a la de Shakespeare.<\/p>\n

Tomemos por caso la palabra “educación”. Puede significar, al igual que en inglés, estudio o instrucción formal.<\/p>\n

Pero “educación” también es lo que se imparte a los hijos, ahijados, sobrinos.  Pasa tanto por cosas de superficie (decir “gracias” y “por favor”) como de fondo (respeto, gratitud, bondad). Modales y valores.<\/p>\n

¿Y a quién le gustaría ser tildado de “maleducado”? Connota cosas feas: malos modales, falta de respeto, egoísmo, grosería.<\/p>\n

Nos atrevemos a decir que este segundo significado de “educado” o “educación” es, para los hispanohablantes, incluso más importante.<\/p>\n

El inglés expresa este sentido de “educado” con well brought up <\/em>(literalmente: bien criado) o well-mannered<\/em> (de buenos modales).  Esta acepción de “educación” sería upbringing<\/em> o, término más popular, raising<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Good words!<\/em><\/p>\n

Pablo<\/p>\n

Copyright ©2013 Pablo J. Davis. Se reservan todos los derechos. All Rights Reserved. Este ensayo se escribió originalmente para la edición del 13 enero 2013 de La Prensa Latina <\/em>(Memphis, Tennessee), donde forma parte de la columna semanal Misterios y Enigmas de la Traducción\/Mysteries & Enigmas of Translation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Querida lectora o lector, La semana pasada, veíamos cómo un único saludo en inglés, “Congratulations!”, expresa tanto nuestras “¡Felicitaciones!” por un éxito, cuanto nuestras “¡Felicidades!” ante pasajes vitales como casarse, tener un hijo, recibir el Año Nuevo. De manera similar, “ser” y “estar” matizan un único verbo inglés, to be.  Se “conoce” a alguien y se “sabe” que 3×3=9; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[663,616,770,771,74,772,75,77,618,773,774,645,83,646,623,647,86,648,775,628,684,92,632,633,735],"class_list":{"0":"post-743","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-interflujos-idioma-cultura-blog","7":"tag-pablo-j-davis-es","8":"tag-certified-es","9":"tag-comparada-es","10":"tag-comparativa-es","11":"tag-comparative-es","12":"tag-comparison-es","13":"tag-cultura-es","14":"tag-culture-es","15":"tag-davis-es","16":"tag-educacion-es","17":"tag-education-es","18":"tag-hispana-es","19":"tag-hispanic-es","20":"tag-hispano-es","21":"tag-julian-es","22":"tag-latina-es","23":"tag-latino-es","24":"tag-latinoamericana-es","25":"tag-meaning-es","26":"tag-pablo-es","27":"tag-pablo-davis-es","28":"tag-traduccion-es","29":"tag-translation-es","30":"tag-translator-es","31":"tag-words-es","32":"entry"},"yoast_head":"\nDos tipos de educaci\u00f3n - Interfluency<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/2013\/01\/05\/dos-tipos-de-educacion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dos tipos de educaci\u00f3n - Interfluency\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Querida lectora o lector, La semana pasada, veíamos cómo un único saludo en inglés, “Congratulations!”, expresa tanto nuestras “¡Felicitaciones!” por un éxito, cuanto nuestras “¡Felicidades!” ante pasajes vitales como casarse, tener un hijo, recibir el Año Nuevo. 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