{"id":720,"date":"2012-01-29T17:35:19","date_gmt":"2012-01-29T23:35:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/?p=720"},"modified":"2021-02-21T17:36:08","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T23:36:08","slug":"dar-o-tomar-un-examen-take-or-give-a-test","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/es\/2012\/01\/29\/dar-o-tomar-un-examen-take-or-give-a-test\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfDar o tomar un examen? \/ \u201cTake\u201d or \u201cgive\u201d a test?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Queridos lectores,<\/p>\n<p>Me es muy grato iniciar este ciclo de exploraciones del lenguaje, y en especial de las curiosidades e inc&oacute;gnitas de la traducci&oacute;n entre el espa&ntilde;ol y el ingl&eacute;s.&nbsp; Les invito a explorar conmigo y hoy propongo considerar algunos casos de &ldquo;espejos&rdquo; donde una misma idea es expresada exactamente a la inversa en uno y otro idioma.<\/p>\n<p>Tal el caso de&nbsp;<strong>dar o tomar un examen.<\/strong>&nbsp;En ingl&eacute;s, &nbsp;la maestra da el examen (<em>the teacher gives the test<\/em>) que los alumnos toman (<em>the students take the test<\/em>).&nbsp; En espa&ntilde;ol, la situaci&oacute;n es m&aacute;s compleja.&nbsp; En algunos pa&iacute;ses, por ejemplo Peru, Chile y Argentina, el estudiante da el examen y el maestro lo toma.<\/p>\n<p>Esto no es porque el estudiante entrega el examen al&nbsp; maestro, una vez terminado, sino que obedece a una l&oacute;gica hist&oacute;rica: en tiempos pasados era muy com&uacute;n el examen oral&mdash;que el maestro tomaba, del mismo modo en que un juez toma declaraci&oacute;n.<\/p>\n<p>En M&eacute;xico y otros pa&iacute;ses, en cambio, se dan otros usos: generalmente la profesora da el examen y el estudiante lo &ldquo;toma&rdquo; o &ldquo;tiene&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>En todas partes, m&aacute;s formalmente el estudiante &ldquo;rinde&rdquo; examen.<\/p>\n<p>Otro espejo lo ofrece la palabra<strong>&nbsp;sustituir<\/strong>&nbsp;(<em>substitute<\/em>).&nbsp; Si leemos en ingl&eacute;s&nbsp;<em>Subsitute pepper for salt,&nbsp;<\/em>podemos creer, por analog&iacute;a al espa&ntilde;ol, que usaremos sal en vez de pimienta.&nbsp; Pero la oraci&oacute;n significa lo contrario: usar pimienta en vez de sal.<\/p>\n<p>El fascinante paso de un idioma a otro&mdash;&iexcl;a veces nos tiende sus trampas!<\/p>\n<p>Good words!<\/p>\n<p>Pablo<\/p>\n<p><em>Este ensayo,&nbsp;junto a su&nbsp;versi&oacute;n en ingl&eacute;s,&nbsp;se public&oacute; originalmente en&nbsp;<\/em>La Prensa Latina,<em>&nbsp;Memphis, Tennessee, 22 julio 2012.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Queridos lectores, Me es muy grato iniciar este ciclo de exploraciones del lenguaje, y en especial de las curiosidades e inc&oacute;gnitas de la traducci&oacute;n entre el espa&ntilde;ol y el ingl&eacute;s.&nbsp; Les invito a explorar conmigo y hoy propongo considerar algunos casos de &ldquo;espejos&rdquo; donde una misma idea es expresada exactamente a la inversa en uno [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[615,616,77,617,618,619,620,621,622,623,624,625,626,627,628,629,630,92,631,632,633],"class_list":{"0":"post-720","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-interflujos-idioma-cultura-blog","7":"tag-certificado-es","8":"tag-certified-es","9":"tag-culture-es","10":"tag-dar-es","11":"tag-davis-es","12":"tag-exam-es","13":"tag-examen-es","14":"tag-idiomas-es","15":"tag-interfluency-es","16":"tag-julian-es","17":"tag-language-es","18":"tag-lenguaje-es","19":"tag-memphis-es","20":"tag-mid-south-es","21":"tag-pablo-es","22":"tag-test-es","23":"tag-tomar-es","24":"tag-traduccion-es","25":"tag-traductor-es","26":"tag-translation-es","27":"tag-translator-es","28":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfDar o tomar un examen? 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