{"id":667,"date":"2014-02-27T13:50:37","date_gmt":"2014-02-27T19:50:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/?p=667"},"modified":"2021-02-21T17:24:49","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T23:24:49","slug":"secret-languages-or-slangs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/en\/2014\/02\/27\/secret-languages-or-slangs\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cSecret\u201d languages or slangs"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-shortcode=\"caption\" id=\"attachment_949\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/interfluency.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/bronx-cheer.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-949\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-949\" src=\"https:\/\/interfluency.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/bronx-cheer.png?w=300&amp;h=161\" alt=\"Estas dos personas ilustran el verbo &quot;to razz&quot; en ingles, una manera de abuchear o expresar desprecio. El origen de esa palabra est\u00e1 en la jerga rimada del Este de Londres, la llamada &quot;rhyming slang&quot;.\" width=\"300\" height=\"161\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-949\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">These two individuals illustrate the verb \u201cto razz,\u201d which has its origins in Cockney rhyming slang and&nbsp;is indirectly connected with the word \u201cfart.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/interfluency.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/27\/jergas-o-lenguajes-secretos\/\"><em>Enlace para espa\u00f1ol\/Link here for Spanish<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dear reader,<\/p>\n<p>The idea of a secret or encoded language is ancient, with obvious appeal to teenagers, colleagues in an occupation, prisoners\u2014any group, really, that feels the need or desire to exclude outsiders from its communication.<\/p>\n<p>In English, children have Pig Latin, where the first sound is moved to the end of the word, followed by \u2018ay\u2019: thus \u201cellohay\u201d = hello. It\u2019s similar to <i>jeringoso, jerigonso o jerigonza<\/i> (all derived from Span. <i>jerga, <\/i>Engl. \u201cjargon\u201d), which is a bit more complex: after each syllable comes \u2018p\u2019 and the vowel repeated, thus <i>hopolapa <\/i>= <i>hola<\/i> (hello), <i>sipi<\/i> = <i>s\u00ed <\/i>(yes), <em>grapaciapas <\/em>= <em>gracias<\/em> (thanks).<\/p>\n<p>El <i>vesre<\/i> (the word <i>rev\u00e9s,<\/i> or reverse, itself reversed) long popular in Argentina and Uruguay inverts the order of syllables, though sometimes only approximately: <i>yobaca = caballo<\/i> (horse), <i>jermu = mujer<\/i> (woman), <i>viorsi = servicio<\/i> (bathroom), <i>dolape = pelado<\/i> (bald-headed man), <i>lompa = pantal\u00f3n<\/i> (pants),<em>&nbsp; <\/em><em>tidorpa <\/em>= <em>partido<\/em> (game or match). When some action turns out to be useless, it\u2019s common to hear <em>vesre<\/em> used in saying <em>\u201cfue al dope\u201d <\/em>(the phrase <em>al pedo<\/em> means useless, in vain; <em>pedo<\/em> itself means \u201cfart\u201d and thus the original sense of the phrase may well have been \u201cas useless as a fart\u201d or \u201clike a fart in the wind\u201d).<\/p>\n<p>Victorian English back-slang was similar, though it inverted words letter-by-letter, rather than by syllable: \u201cevig ti ot em\u201d = give it to me. Apparently it was much used by shop clerks and street vendors to deceive customers.<\/p>\n<p>Rhyming slang, a Cockney (East End of London) art, is great fun. Just a few examples:&nbsp;\u201cslabs of meat\u201d = feet, \u201ctrouble and strife\u201d = wife. \u201cLee Marvin\u201d = starvin\u2019,&nbsp;\u201capples and pairs\u201d = stairs, \u201cbread and honey\u201d = money. Often, further concealing the actual word intended, only&nbsp;the first part of the phrase is used, thus&nbsp;\u201cI fell down the apples and broke me hand\u201d = I fell down the stairs and broke my hand. So in rhyming slang, the rhyme is often implicit.<\/p>\n<p>The verb <i>to razz<\/i> has&nbsp;its own&nbsp;amusing origin in rhyming slang. It means to jeer by using tongue and lips to imitate the sound of flatulence\u2014and comes from \u201craspberry tart,\u201d which is rhyming slang for \u201cfart.\u201d In the US, the same sound is also called a \u201cBronx cheer\u201d (see illustration above).<\/p>\n<p>Though none of these \u201clanguages\u201d is hard to decode on paper, it\u2019s not hard to imagine that when&nbsp;spoken at high speed they can be&nbsp;quite effective for secret communication. Quite apart from that use, these kinds of word play appeal to many users of language simply because they are fun and offer an arena for&nbsp;verbal creativity.<\/p>\n<p>Good words! \u2026 \u00a1Buenas palabras!<\/p>\n<p>Pablo<\/p>\n<p><em>Copyright \u00a92014 by Pablo J. Davis. All rights reserved.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Pablo Juli\u00e1n Davis, PhD, CT,&nbsp; is an ATA Certified Translator (Engl&gt;Span) and a Supreme Court of Tennessee Certified Interpreter (Engl&lt;&gt;Span). An earlier version of this essay was originally published in the Mar. 2-8, 2014 edition of &nbsp;<\/em>La Prensa Latina<em>, Memphis, Tennessee, as part of the weekly bilingual column \u201cMysteries &amp; Enigmas of Translation\/Misterios y Enigmas de la Traducci\u00f3n.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>These two individuals illustrate the verb \u201cto razz,\u201d which has its origins in Cockney rhyming slang and&nbsp;is indirectly connected with the word \u201cfart.\u201d Enlace para espa\u00f1ol\/Link here for Spanish Dear reader, The idea of a secret or encoded language is ancient, with obvious appeal to teenagers, colleagues in an occupation, prisoners\u2014any group, really, that feels [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[95,437,59,30,44,10,45,47,438,24,167,439,51,440,441,442,17,54,55,19,20],"class_list":{"0":"post-667","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-interflows-language-culture-blog","7":"tag-pablo-j-davis","8":"tag-cockneys","9":"tag-cultura","10":"tag-culture","11":"tag-davis","12":"tag-english","13":"tag-espanol","14":"tag-ingles","15":"tag-jerga","16":"tag-language","17":"tag-lenguaje","18":"tag-lunfardo","19":"tag-pablo","20":"tag-rhyming","21":"tag-rimas","22":"tag-slang","23":"tag-spanish","24":"tag-traduccion","25":"tag-traductor","26":"tag-translation","27":"tag-translator","28":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u201cSecret\u201d languages or slangs - Interfluency<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/en\/2014\/02\/27\/secret-languages-or-slangs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cSecret\u201d languages or slangs - Interfluency\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"These two individuals illustrate the verb \u201cto razz,\u201d which has its origins in Cockney rhyming slang and&nbsp;is indirectly connected with the word \u201cfart.\u201d Enlace para espa\u00f1ol\/Link here for Spanish Dear reader, The idea of a secret or encoded language is ancient, with obvious appeal to teenagers, colleagues in an occupation, prisoners\u2014any group, really, that feels [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/en\/2014\/02\/27\/secret-languages-or-slangs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Interfluency\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-02-27T19:50:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-21T23:24:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/interfluency.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/bronx-cheer.png?w=300&amp;h=161\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Pablo J. 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