{"id":639,"date":"2013-04-10T13:10:44","date_gmt":"2013-04-10T18:10:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/?p=639"},"modified":"2021-02-21T17:20:56","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T23:20:56","slug":"yours-truly-and-other-linguistic-gestures-of-modesty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/en\/2013\/04\/10\/yours-truly-and-other-linguistic-gestures-of-modesty\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cYours truly\u201d and other linguistic gestures of modesty"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dear reader,<\/p>\n<p>In English, an indirect and somewhat humorous way to refer to oneself is &ldquo;yours truly&rdquo;, a phrase originating in the common closing for letters (Spanish&nbsp;<em>&ldquo;Atentamente&rdquo;<\/em>is similar).<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Phrases like &ldquo;yours truly&rdquo; (or Spanish &ldquo;su servidor&rdquo; and its variants) are small linguistic gestures of modesty. But here, as so often happens, subtle but striking cultural differences can be seen in how the languages make the gesture.<\/p>\n<p>It&rsquo;s widely used, for example in statements like &ldquo;That painting was done by yours truly&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>The Spanish equivalent is&nbsp;<em>&ldquo;este servidor&rdquo;<\/em>&nbsp;or its variants,<em>&ldquo;un servidor&rdquo;<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>&ldquo;su servidor&rdquo;,<\/em>&nbsp;all meaning something like &ldquo;your servant&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>And here we see an intriguing difference: both phrases, it&rsquo;s true, are linguistic gestures of modesty or humility&mdash;a way to avoid saying &ldquo;I&rdquo; (English) or&nbsp;<em>&ldquo;yo&rdquo;<\/em>&nbsp;(Spanish). But something about the Spanish version is somehow more formal, even archaic.<\/p>\n<p>Can you imagine the guffaws if someone said, in English, &ldquo;That painting was done by your humble servant&rdquo;?<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, English speech uses &ldquo;I&rdquo; constantly (observe how that imperial pronoun is the only one that gets capitalized in English!) while Spanish&nbsp;<em>&ldquo;yo&rdquo;<\/em>&nbsp;is heard much less frequently. The reasons are partly&mdash;but, in my view, only partly&mdash;grammatical: conjugated Spanish verbs almost always clearly indicate the person. For instance, in<em>&ldquo;Toco la guitarra&rdquo;<\/em>&nbsp;the&nbsp;<em>&ldquo;yo&rdquo;<\/em>&nbsp;(I) is understood, it&rsquo;s clear that the meaning is &ldquo;I play the guitar&rdquo;. In English, in contrast, &ldquo;I play&rdquo;, &ldquo;you play&rdquo;, &ldquo;we play&rdquo; can be told apart only by the pronoun.<\/p>\n<p>Careful, though: this is in no way to say that Hispanics\/Latinos are all modest, and English speakers all self-centered&mdash;an absurdly vast generalization. What we can see in that self-effacing avoidance of&nbsp;<em>&ldquo;yo&rdquo;<\/em>&nbsp;(I), though, is an expression in everyday language of a deeply-rooted cultural ideal of the Hispanic world.<\/p>\n<p><em>&iexcl;Buenas palabras!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Pablo<\/p>\n<p><em>Copyright 2013 por Pablo Juli&aacute;n Davis. All Rights Reserved. This essay was originally written for the 3-9 March 2013 edition of&nbsp;<\/em>La Prensa Latina&nbsp;<em>(Memphis, Tennessee), as part of the weekly bilingual column &ldquo;Mysteries and Enigmas of Translation&rdquo;. Pablo J. Davis (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.interfluency.com\/\">www.interfluency.com<\/a>) is an ATA Certified Translator (English&gt;Spanish) and a Tennessee Supreme Court Certified Court Interpreter (English&lt;&gt;Spanish).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dear reader, In English, an indirect and somewhat humorous way to refer to oneself is &ldquo;yours truly&rdquo;, a phrase originating in the common closing for letters (Spanish&nbsp;&ldquo;Atentamente&rdquo;is similar). Phrases like &ldquo;yours truly&rdquo; (or Spanish &ldquo;su servidor&rdquo; and its variants) are small linguistic gestures of modesty. But here, as so often happens, subtle but striking cultural [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[95,59,334,30,44,10,45,335,336,337,338,339,357,358,359,47,340,341,48,24,167,14,342,360,276,317,51,350,17,361,54,19,343,344,362,363],"class_list":{"0":"post-639","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-interflows-language-culture-blog","7":"tag-pablo-j-davis","8":"tag-cultura","9":"tag-cultura-universal","10":"tag-culture","11":"tag-davis","12":"tag-english","13":"tag-espanol","14":"tag-george","15":"tag-george-washington","16":"tag-global","17":"tag-hispanicized","18":"tag-historia-universal","19":"tag-humilda","20":"tag-humility","21":"tag-i","22":"tag-ingles","23":"tag-jorge","24":"tag-jorge-washington","25":"tag-julian","26":"tag-language","27":"tag-lenguaje","28":"tag-memphis","29":"tag-memphis-translator","30":"tag-modestia","31":"tag-names","32":"tag-nombres","33":"tag-pablo","34":"tag-pronoun","35":"tag-spanish","36":"tag-su-servidor","37":"tag-traduccion","38":"tag-translation","39":"tag-washington","40":"tag-world-history","41":"tag-yo","42":"tag-yours-truly","43":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u201cYours truly\u201d and other linguistic gestures of modesty - Interfluency<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/en\/2013\/04\/10\/yours-truly-and-other-linguistic-gestures-of-modesty\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cYours truly\u201d and other linguistic gestures of modesty - Interfluency\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dear reader, In English, an indirect and somewhat humorous way to refer to oneself is &ldquo;yours truly&rdquo;, a phrase originating in the common closing for letters (Spanish&nbsp;&ldquo;Atentamente&rdquo;is similar). 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