{"id":630,"date":"2013-02-10T10:48:00","date_gmt":"2013-02-10T16:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/?p=630"},"modified":"2021-02-21T17:20:21","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T23:20:21","slug":"happy-birthday-jorge-washington","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/en\/2013\/02\/10\/happy-birthday-jorge-washington\/","title":{"rendered":"Happy Birthday, Jorge Washington"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dear reader,<\/p>\n<p>This edition of &ldquo;Mysteries and Enigmas&rdquo; marks the thirtieth time we&rsquo;ve shared questions and curiosities related to travels between Spanish and English, that journeying between languages and cultures that we call translation. Thanks for the good&nbsp;company!<\/p>\n<p>An imagining of the Founding Father&rsquo;s signature with first name Hispanicized, as he was long referred to traditionally in the Spanish language.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_612\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p>The third Monday in February (the 18th, this&nbsp;year) brings the commemoration of the first president&rsquo;s birthday.&nbsp; (Though many call it &lsquo;Presidents&rsquo; Day&rsquo;, assuming it to be a joint tribute to Washington, born Feb. 22, and Lincoln, Feb. 12, by federal law it continues to be Washington&rsquo;s Birthday.)<\/p>\n<p>In Spanish, the &ldquo;Father of His Country&rdquo; was, until recently, typically called&nbsp;<em>Jorge Washington.&nbsp;<\/em>This usage has declined in recent decades, though; since the &lsquo;70s&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>George Washington<\/em>&nbsp;is more frequent, though&nbsp;<em>Jorge<\/em>&nbsp;has by no means disappeared.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, it was long&nbsp;customary to Hispanicize the US statesman&rsquo;s name&nbsp;(and the name of the king whose dominion over The Thirteen Colonies Gen. Washington helped to end: Jorge III).&nbsp;Likewise,&nbsp;<em>Tom&aacute;s Jefferson, Carlos Dickens, Juan Sebasti&aacute;n Bach,<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Alejandro Dumas<\/em>&nbsp;were more prevalent than&nbsp;<em>Thomas, Charles, Johann Sebastian,<\/em>and&nbsp;<em>Alexandre,<\/em>&nbsp;respectively.<\/p>\n<p>In this, Spanish isn&rsquo;t unique (note&nbsp;<em>Georges, Georg,<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Giorgio Washington<\/em>&nbsp;in French, German, and Italian). But the phenomenon was particularly strong in Hispanic culture.<\/p>\n<p>The reasons for this quaint custom, no doubt complex, may relate to an old, deeply-rooted sense of a<em>&nbsp;historia universal,&nbsp;<\/em>a&nbsp;<em>literatura universal<\/em>: roughly &ldquo;world history&rdquo; and &ldquo;world literature&rdquo; but with a different connotation: the sense of a larger some&shy;thing,&nbsp; a culture to which we all belonged&mdash;making Washington, Bach, Dickens, in a sense, not really foreigners to educated speakers of Spanish.<\/p>\n<p>Paradoxically, the custom&rsquo;s decline would seem linked to the dramatically accelerated circulation of texts and images in today&rsquo;s world, because that circulation is so heavily influenced by US English and its attendant culture&mdash;which in general, other than for the names of saints and popes, does not share this Hispanic custom.<\/p>\n<p><em>&iexcl;Buenas palabras!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Pablo<\/p>\n<p><em>Copyright 2013 by Pablo Juli&aacute;n Davis. All rights reserved. This essay was originally written for the 17 February 2013 edition of<\/em>&nbsp; La Prensa Latina&nbsp;<em>(Memphis, Tennessee), as part of the&nbsp;weekly&nbsp;bilingual column entitled &ldquo;Misterios y Enigmas de la Traducci&oacute;n&rdquo;\/&rdquo;Mysteries and Enigmas of Translation&rdquo;.&nbsp;<\/em><em>&nbsp;Pablo Juli&aacute;n&nbsp;<\/em><em>&nbsp;Davis (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.interfluency.com\/\">www.interfluency.com<\/a>) is an ATA Certified Translator (English&gt;Spanish) and a Supreme Court of Tennessee Certified Court Interpreter (English&lt;&gt;Spanish).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dear reader, This edition of &ldquo;Mysteries and Enigmas&rdquo; marks the thirtieth time we&rsquo;ve shared questions and curiosities related to travels between Spanish and English, that journeying between languages and cultures that we call translation. Thanks for the good&nbsp;company! An imagining of the Founding Father&rsquo;s signature with first name Hispanicized, as he was long referred to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[95,59,334,30,44,10,45,335,336,337,338,339,47,340,341,48,24,167,14,342,276,317,51,17,54,19,343,344],"class_list":{"0":"post-630","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-interflows-language-culture-blog","7":"tag-pablo-j-davis","8":"tag-cultura","9":"tag-cultura-universal","10":"tag-culture","11":"tag-davis","12":"tag-english","13":"tag-espanol","14":"tag-george","15":"tag-george-washington","16":"tag-global","17":"tag-hispanicized","18":"tag-historia-universal","19":"tag-ingles","20":"tag-jorge","21":"tag-jorge-washington","22":"tag-julian","23":"tag-language","24":"tag-lenguaje","25":"tag-memphis","26":"tag-memphis-translator","27":"tag-names","28":"tag-nombres","29":"tag-pablo","30":"tag-spanish","31":"tag-traduccion","32":"tag-translation","33":"tag-washington","34":"tag-world-history","35":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Happy Birthday, Jorge Washington - Interfluency<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/en\/2013\/02\/10\/happy-birthday-jorge-washington\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Happy Birthday, Jorge Washington - Interfluency\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dear reader, This edition of &ldquo;Mysteries and Enigmas&rdquo; marks the thirtieth time we&rsquo;ve shared questions and curiosities related to travels between Spanish and English, that journeying between languages and cultures that we call translation. 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