{"id":603,"date":"2012-11-13T10:21:33","date_gmt":"2012-11-13T16:21:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/?p=603"},"modified":"2021-02-21T17:14:22","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T23:14:22","slug":"tuesday-the-13th-the-friday-the-13th-of-the-spanish-speaking-world-and-vice-versa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/en\/2012\/11\/13\/tuesday-the-13th-the-friday-the-13th-of-the-spanish-speaking-world-and-vice-versa\/","title":{"rendered":"Tuesday the 13th\u2026 the Friday the 13th of the Spanish-speaking world (and vice-versa)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

ENLACE AQUI PARA ESPA\u00d1OL\/LINK HERE FOR SPANISH<\/a><\/p>\n

Imagine you\u2019re translating <\/a>a document, from English into Spanish. Say it\u2019s a letter, dated Tuesday, November 13, 2012 (that\u2019s today).\u00a0 How do you translate <\/a>that into Spanish? Well, that\u2019s not too difficult: you\u2019d render it as \u2018martes, 13 noviembre 2012\u2019.<\/p>\n

Martes 13, Tuesday the 13th: a combination of day and date that are the object of widely-held popular superstition in the Spanish-speaking world.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(Like November 2012, the month of\u00a0January 1931 had a\u00a0\u2018martes 13\u2019 \u2013 Tuesday the 13th. By the famed artist and cartoonist Florencio Molina Campos, whose humorous but loving depictions of old-time scenes and characters of the\u00a0 Pampa have adorned wall calendars in Argentina for the better part of a century. Molina Campos was admired by Walt Disney, with whom he struck up a friendship.) <\/em><\/p>\n

The bad luck commonly held to attach to \u2018martes 13\u2019 actually comes in a double dose. To the triskaidekafobia (a terrific Greek word, composed of thirteen+fear, that has the lovely property of sounding exactly like the thing it designates) that Hispanic\/Latin American culture shares with Anglo-Saxon and many others across the world, is added a negative apprehension surrounding Tuesday.\"\" Tuesday aversion is not<\/em> common in the English-speaking world (though in the cycle of the work week, it\u2019s certainly not many people\u2019s favorite day). Think of the nursery rhyme foretelling a child\u2019s fortune from the day of its birth (\u201cTuesday\u2019s child is full of grace\u2026\u201d), or old Solomon Grundy who was \u201cchristened on Tuesday\u201d.<\/p>\n

In Spanish, though, the name for the second day following the Christian Sabbath is martes<\/em>, Mars\u2019s Day.\u00a0 Around this deity, most commonly known as the Roman god of war (equivalent to the Greeks\u2019 Ares), spin a series of negative qualities: aggression, duplicity, hostility, selfishness. Reputedly despised by both his parents, Zeus and Hera, Mars could be worshipped for his valor and power (and apparently Venus did so), but perhaps more often feared. Herein lies at least part of the reason why Tuesday\u2019s stock is so low in Hispanic-Latin American culture. \u201cD\u00eda martes,\u201d goes the well-known folk saying reflecting this, \u201cno te cases ni te embarques\u201d [On Tuesday, marry not nor set sail].<\/p>\n

So, thinking of all these associations, let\u2019s go back to our little translation<\/a> problem. Only now, let\u2019s imagine the year is not 2012 but rather 1980, and what we need to \u2018move across\u2019 (the original, physical meaning of \u2018translate<\/a>\u2018) from English to Spanish is not the date of a letter but the title of a movie. Specifically, director Sean Cunningham\u2019s newly-released horror flick Friday the 13th <\/em>(still with us almost a third of a century later, having reached twelve installments and a grand total of eleven different directors; is anyone truly in suspense over whether there will be a Part 13?).<\/p>\n

With strict \u2018dictionary accuracy\u2019, we could release the film under the title Viernes 13<\/em>.\u00a0 But to tap into the deeper resonances within Hispanic\/Latin American culture<\/a>, maybe we would better off shifting the day of the week to Tuesday and rendering the title as Martes 13<\/em>.\u00a0 And that\u2019s exactly what happened<\/a> in Peru, Argentina, Uruguay, and other countries of the Spanish-speaking world. However, the direct or \u2018dictionary\u2019 translation was used in still other countries<\/a>, including Mexico and Spain.<\/p>\n

One result of this convoluted set of circumstances: the association of Friday the 13th with bad luck, not native to Hispanic\/Latin American culture, has to some extent been \u2018imported\u2019 from the English-speaking world\u2014due to the power of what is often called popular<\/em>, and might more accurately be termed commercial<\/em>, culture.<\/p>\n

And, let us not forget, it\u2019s due also to the influence of an often overlooked group of \u2018unacknowledged legislators\u2019<\/a>: members of the translators\u2019 profession<\/a>, whose decisions can have a significant impact on human affairs. What\u2019s at stake is clearer when we think of the texts of laws and treaties, or the way that a statesman\u2019s words are translated in a tense international negotiation. But even in this seemingly trivial example of a movie title, there are \u2018real world\u2019 implications. People\u2019s likelihood of making certain personal or economic decisions\u2014travel, a purchase, an apartment rental\u2014is influenced by beliefs regarding numbers, dates, days of the week.<\/p>\n

More adventures in the world of translation<\/a>, this science, craft, and art all at the same time! And never more challenging than when cultural phenomena <\/a>are what we\u2019re translating.<\/p>\n

\u00a9 Copyright 2012 by Pablo J. Davis. All Rights Reserved.<\/p>\n

A version of this essay appeared at https:\/\/interfluency.wordpress.com<\/a> on Tuesday, Dec. 13, 2011.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pablo J. Davis, PhD, CT is an ATA (American Translators Association) Certified Translator, English>Spanish, and\u00a0a Supreme Court of Tennessee Certified Interpreter, English<>Spanish. With over 20 years of experience, he has particular specialties in the legal, business, and medical fields. Contact info@interfluency.com<\/a> or 901-288-3018 if you need world-class translation or interpreting between the English and Spanish languages. His company Interfluency Translation+Culture <\/a>also delivers interactive, informative, and inspiring cultural-awareness training to businesses, churches, schools, and government agencies.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ENLACE AQUI PARA ESPA\u00d1OL\/LINK HERE FOR SPANISH Imagine you\u2019re translating a document, from English into Spanish. Say it\u2019s a letter, dated Tuesday, November 13, 2012 (that\u2019s today).\u00a0 How do you translate that into Spanish? Well, that\u2019s not too difficult: you\u2019d render it as \u2018martes, 13 noviembre 2012\u2019. Martes 13, Tuesday the 13th: a combination of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[95,196,171,143,22,58,59,29,30,197,44,198,11,45,199,148,200,152,126,47,12,13,48,24,49,50,201,202,51,52,17,203,54,55,19,20,204,205],"class_list":{"0":"post-603","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-interflows-language-culture-blog","7":"tag-pablo-j-davis","8":"tag-13th","9":"tag-america","10":"tag-american","11":"tag-bilingual","12":"tag-comparative","13":"tag-cultura","14":"tag-cultural","15":"tag-culture","16":"tag-dates","17":"tag-davis","18":"tag-days","19":"tag-english-spanish","20":"tag-espanol","21":"tag-fear","22":"tag-friday","23":"tag-friday-the-13th","24":"tag-hispana","25":"tag-hispano","26":"tag-ingles","27":"tag-interpreter","28":"tag-interpreting","29":"tag-julian","30":"tag-language","31":"tag-latin","32":"tag-latin-american","33":"tag-martes","34":"tag-martes-13","35":"tag-pablo","36":"tag-pablo-julian-davis","37":"tag-spanish","38":"tag-superstition","39":"tag-traduccion","40":"tag-traductor","41":"tag-translation","42":"tag-translator","43":"tag-tuesday","44":"tag-week","45":"entry"},"yoast_head":"\nTuesday the 13th\u2026 the Friday the 13th of the Spanish-speaking world (and vice-versa) - Interfluency<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/interfluency.com\/en\/2012\/11\/13\/tuesday-the-13th-the-friday-the-13th-of-the-spanish-speaking-world-and-vice-versa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tuesday the 13th\u2026 the Friday the 13th of the Spanish-speaking world (and vice-versa) - Interfluency\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ENLACE AQUI PARA ESPA\u00d1OL\/LINK HERE FOR SPANISH Imagine you\u2019re translating a document, from English into Spanish. 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